Building Existing Modules

This tutorial will guide you through the process of building software that uses yotta. You might also want to check out the tutorial to writing your own software with yotta, or the build system reference.

Check your installation

First check that yotta is correctly installed. You should be able to open a terminal window and run

yotta --version

without any errors. If this doesn’t work, check the installation guide.

Download the Module

First download the module that you want to build. For example, to download the helloyotta example program, either clone or download the source tarball from its github page.

All software that builds with yotta has a module.json file that describes it:

> cd path/to/downloaded/helloyotta
> ls -l
-rw-r--r--   1 jamcro01  staff   8.9K  9 Dec 11:59 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x   2 jamcro01  staff    68B 18 Sep 17:07 helloyotta
-rw-r--r--   1 jamcro01  staff   621B  9 Dec 12:02 module.json
-rw-r--r--   1 jamcro01  staff   220B  9 Dec 11:53 readme.md
drwxr-xr-x   3 jamcro01  staff   102B 18 Sep 18:37 source

Build!

To build the module, all we need to do is run yotta build. yotta will read the module.json file, which describes what this module depends on, download its dependencies into a directory called yotta_modules, then generate build files and build.

yotta has a registry of publicly available modules. In the future it will be possible to search this registry to find open-source components to re-use, or, to build non-open-source software you can also depend on modules from private Github repositories, or from authenticated hg and git repositories, for more information about specifying the source of dependencies see the module.json reference.

> cd path/to/downloaded/helloyotta
> yotta build
info: get versions for x86-osx-native
info: get versions for simplelog
info: download simplelog
info: generate for target: x86-osx-native 0.0.3 at /Volumes/Work/synced/Dev/IoT/helloyotta/yotta_targets/x86-osx-native
...
[100%] Built target helloyotta

The built executable will be created at ./build/<targetname>/source/helloyotta, where is the yotta compilation target that was set. For example, the default on OS X is to build natively using the x86-osx-native target:

> ./build/x86-osx-native/source/helloyotta 
[info] Hello yotta!

Building with an IDE

Because yotta uses CMake to describe what to build, it can also generate project files for some of the IDEs that CMake can (currently support is limited to generators that use an underlying Makefile or Ninja-based build system, as other IDEs do not respect yotta’s target descriptions).

For example, to build with sublime text project files:

yotta build -G "Sublime Text 2 - Ninja"

(if you get an error that you previously built using a different generator, you need to run yotta clean first)

Or to build Eclipse CDT project files:

yotta build -G "Eclipse CDT4 - Ninja"